This system does not give you fixed plans and layouts but instead describes principles of design. Vastu Shastra is an Indian architectural concept that specifies architectural principles including topography layout, design, ground preparation, measurements, arrangement as well as geometry in line. Therefore, Vastu Shastra is the doctrine of the design of things.
Vastu Shastra helps us to make our lives better and will secure from things going wrong.The principles of Vastu Shastra state that the senses of taste, touch, smell, hearing and sight, as well as the five elements, namely fire, earth, water, air and sky, have their own effects of the well being of people. It factors the effects of the sun, the Earth’s magnetic field and energy fields.Vastu Shastra unifies the science, art, astronomy and astrology, it can also be said as an ancient mystic science for designing and building. Vastu also covers the principles of selection of suitable sites, testing of the soil, design, planning as well as the orientation of the structure determined by astrological and astronomical calculations.
People still practice the Vedic rituals prescribed for the process of construction in India. Within the Vedas, the Sthapatya Veda addresses architecture. People preserved the principles of architecture in the Indian subcontinent orally and through the traditional forms of architecture. The texts on Vastu from 6th century BC to the 6th century AD are either lost or highly fragmented. The Rig Veda invokes the Vastospati or the protector of the house.
The Gods joined forces and pushed him to the underworld (Pathala). A demon was born who became powerful enough to harass the Gods. It states that in the Purana there was a battle between the gods and the demons. It addresses Vastu Shastra in the 53rd chapter which prescribes formulae for architecture and construction.The Brihat Samita also tells us about the origins of the Vastu Purusha.
Vaastu Purusha, Vastu Nara and Vastu Rakshasa are other names of the Vastu Purusha. He, therefore, becomes a Deva and not a Rakshasa.The Matsya Purana describes the Vastu Purusha as a Rakshasa. The boon was that any construction would be proper only if prayers were offered to appease him.Tantra Sara Sangraha says that in the Varaha avatar of Lord Vishnu, his son is Vastu. Brahma named him Vastu Purusha and gave him a boon. He worshipped Lord Brahma who then granted him a boon.
They were the rope, scale, plumbline, cord, tri square, compass, level and sight. The equipment used for architectural design was called the Sutrashtaka or the eight tools of measurement. The Matsya Purana mentions eighteen scholars of Vastu Shastra, namely Brahma, Bhrugu, Vasistar, Atri, Viswakarma, Mayan, Nagnajit, Naradar, Visalakshan, Purandaran, Kumaraswamy, Anirudhar, Sounakar, Nandikesawaran, Vasudevar, Bhargavar, Sukran and Brihaspati.Brihat Samhita by Varamhira has an entire chapter on Vastu Shastra Mathematics, Measurements and EquipmentIn ancient times the equipment used was very simple by modern standards but were used to create structures that we marvel at even in modern times. His right and left legs are in the southwestern and north-western corners respectively whereas the centre which is his stomach region is occupied by Lord Brahma. He faces down toward the east while his right and left arms are in the southeastern an northeastern corners. He covers all the squares in the Mandala.
These temples rarely used mortar but instead relied on gravity to hold the stone components together. Ancient Hindu temples are great marvels of architecture that were created using Vaastu principles as well as technology integrated with theology. Vastu Shastra integrates scientific principles and theories with philosophy and theology. Vastu Shastra lays great emphasis on mathematics and geometry.
The buildings are clearly classified and arranged not only by their usage but also in a well thought out city layout. Buddha delivered discourses personal supervision of all construction activities.The ancient archaeological sites of Harappa and Mohenjodaro show the civic sense and design that the people of those ancient times possessed. The building of the Ram Setu was also as per the principles prescribed by Vastu Shashtra.There are references to architecture and the principles of building structures in Buddhist literature. The plan of Ayodhya was based on the architectural text Manasara. Maya built Mayasabha and Viswakarma built Dwarka.
The British thought that the principles of Vastu were largely superstitious. The Indo-Saracenic style of architecture produced buildings that were beautiful but without efficient layouts. The focus of architecture was more on creating externally awe-inspiring buildings.
While there is a great revival in the use of traditional materials to create structures that are more relevant to the local climate and materials there is no matching interest in traditional layouts and history of Vastu Shastra in India. It need not necessarily be an exact square.Modern architects are turning to the aesthetics and materials of traditional architecture for inspiration for their designs. A thorough study of the subject reveals that the square mandala and the principles of Vastu Shastra are concepts that can be applied to any structure. British architects wrongly believed that a square grid is not easily applicable to other shaped plots as well as designs where space is a constraint.
Vastu Shastra In Usa Skin Deep Imitation
There are also consultants who specialise in Vastu and advise builders and homeowners of their building designs. There are also standouts amongst the leaders in the field of architecture such as Charles Correa and Geoffrey Bawa who have successfully created designs that incorporate principles of Vastu Shastra in their work.Modern architects consider Vastu Shastra a pseudoscience and superstition though there are architects and builders who design and build with a nod to the basic principles of Vastu. There are a minority of architects who go further than skin deep imitation of old structures. The application of traditional building methods is not for the layout but largely for the superficial look of the structures. However, these artisans have no knowledge of the larger picture of the entire building and layout designs as per traditional principles. They reproduce portions of traditional ornamentation for modern homes.
However, practitioners of Vastu Shastra argue that the principles of Vastu govern the flow of air, sunlight and functional flow which are very much in line with the scientific aims of any architectural theory.
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